新色「Olo」を見せる技術で視覚研究に進展(Scientists trick the eye into seeing new color ‘olo’)

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2025-04-22 カリフォルニア大学バークレー校 (UCB)

カリフォルニア大学バークレー校の研究チームは、新技術「Oz」を開発し、人間の目に自然界に存在しない新しい色“olo”(極めて鮮やかな青緑色)を見せることに成功した。Ozは最大1,000個の視細胞を個別に制御できるレーザー技術で、視細胞の個人差に応じて精密に刺激を与えることで、映像や線、動く点、さらには未知の色を脳に認識させる。これは色覚や視覚障害の理解にも寄与する可能性があり、研究成果は『Science Advances』誌に掲載された。

<関連情報>

集団スケールでの個々の視細胞への刺激による新しい色彩 Novel color via stimulation of individual photoreceptors at population scale

James Fong, Hannah K. Doyle, Congli Wang, Alexandra E. Boehm, […], and Ren Ng

Science Advances  Published:18 Apr 2025

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.adu1052

新色「Olo」を見せる技術で視覚研究に進展(Scientists trick the eye into seeing new color ‘olo’)

Abstract

We introduce a principle, Oz, for displaying color imagery: directly controlling the human eye’s photoreceptor activity via cell-by-cell light delivery. Theoretically, novel colors are possible through bypassing the constraints set by the cone spectral sensitivities and activating M cone cells exclusively. In practice, we confirm a partial expansion of colorspace toward that theoretical ideal. Attempting to activate M cones exclusively is shown to elicit a color beyond the natural human gamut, formally measured with color matching by human subjects. They describe the color as blue-green of unprecedented saturation. Further experiments show that subjects perceive Oz colors in image and video form. The prototype targets laser microdoses to thousands of spectrally classified cones under fixational eye motion. These results are proof-of-principle for programmable control over individual photoreceptors at population scale.

1700応用理学一般
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