2024-12-10 リンショーピング大学
<関連情報>
- https://liu.se/en/news-item/nytt-experiment-bekraftar-kvantmekanisk-teori
- https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.adr2007
エントロピー的不確定性と波動粒子二重性の等価性の実験的実証Experimental demonstration of the equivalence of entropic uncertainty with wave-particle duality
Daniel Spegel-Lexne, Santiago Gómez, Joakim Argillander, Marcin Pawłowski, […], and Guilherme B. Xavier
Science Advances Published:6 Dec 2024
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.adr2007
Abstract
Wave-particle duality is one of the most notable and counterintuitive features of quantum mechanics, illustrating that two incompatible observables cannot be measured simultaneously with arbitrary precision. In this work, we experimentally demonstrate the equivalence of wave-particle duality and entropic uncertainty relations using orbital angular momentum (OAM) states of light. Our experiment uses an innovative and reconfigurable platform composed of few-mode optical fibers and photonic lanterns, showcasing the versatility of this technology for quantum information processing. Our results provide fundamental insights into the complementarity principle from an informational perspective, with implications for the broader field of quantum technologies.