形状変化デバイスが視覚障害者の位置情報作業を支援(Shape-changing device helps people with visual impairment perform location task)

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2024-12-10 インペリアル・カレッジ・ロンドン(ICL)

インペリアル・カレッジ・ロンドンの研究者は、視覚障害者が触覚を通じて方向を認識できる形状変化デバイス「Shape」を開発しました。このデバイスは、ユーザーが進むべき方向に曲がり、正しい方向を向くとまっすぐに戻る仕組みです。研究では、視覚障害者が「Shape」を使用して3D仮想空間内の目標物を探す際、視覚のみを使う健常者と同等の速度と精度で目標物を特定できることが示されました。また、「Shape」は従来の振動フィードバック技術よりも効率的で、ユーザーからの評価も高いことが確認されています。この成果は、視覚障害者のナビゲーション技術における新たな可能性を示しており、2025年末までに製品化が予定されています。

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視覚障害のための形状変化する触覚ナビゲーションインターフェース A shape-changing haptic navigation interface for vision impairment

Robert Quinn,Stephen Murtough,Henry de Winton,Brandon Ellis-Frew,Sebastiano Zane,Jonathan De Sousa,Theofilos Kempapidis,Renata S. M. Gomes & Adam J. Spiers
Scientific Reports  Published:10 December 2024
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-79845-7

形状変化デバイスが視覚障害者の位置情報作業を支援(Shape-changing device helps people with visual impairment perform location task)

Abstract

Individuals with visual impairment (VI) require aids such as white canes and guide dogs to navigate their environments. Modern localisation technologies have the capacity to transform the way individuals with VI navigate surroundings, but they have yet to do so. A critical barrier is the inability of human–machine interfaces to communicate precise navigation instructions non-visually. We present a shape changing haptic interface (Shape) that provides spatial guidance in two dimensions via bending of its body. Individuals with VI and sighted individuals were recruited to locate virtual targets in 3D space using Shape and vibration feedback (Vibration), and sighted individuals were also asked to visually locate targets. Throughout, device orientation and position were tracked in real-time using a virtual reality system. Individuals with VI located targets significantly faster and more efficiently using Shape, than with Vibration, and there were no significant differences in time or efficiency between Shape and natural vision. Moreover, participants scored Shape significantly more positively than Vibration in a Likert user experience survey, while no significant differences were observed between Shape and natural vision. Here, we provide compelling evidence for the application of a new shape-changing haptic interface as part of an effective future digital navigation system for individuals with VI.

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