ホビー・エバリー望遠鏡、初の大規模サーベイで銀河の金鉱を発見(Hobby-Eberly Telescope Reveals Galaxy Gold Mine in First Large Survey)

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2023-02-09 テキサス大学オースチン校(UT Austin)

テキサス大学オースティン校の研究者たちは、Hobby-Eberly Telescope Dark Energy Experimentを使って新たに200,000以上の天体の位置を特定することに成功しました。
HETDEXにより、51,863個のLyman-alpha発光銀河、123,891個の星形成銀河、5,274個の非発光銀河、4,976個の活動銀河核がカタログ化されました。
このカタログは、宇宙の究極的な運命を予測するために使用されます。HETDEXプロジェクトは、宇宙の拡大速度を正確に測定し、10億年前の宇宙の拡大速度を明らかにすることを目的としています。

<関連情報>

HETDEX公開天体カタログ1: ターゲットを絞らない広域分光観測で得られた、50個以上のK Lyα星を含む220個のK天体 HETDEX Public Source Catalog 1: 220 K Sources Including Over 50 K Lyα Emitters from an Untargeted Wide-area Spectroscopic Survey

Erin Mentuch Cooper, Karl Gebhardt, Dustin Davis, Daniel J. Farrow, Chenxu Liu, Gregory Zeimann, Robin Ciardullo, John J. Feldmeier, Niv Drory, Donghui Jeong, Barbara Benda, William P. Bowman, Michael Boylan-Kolchin, Óscar A. Chávez Ortiz, Maya H. Debski, Mona Dentler, Maximilian Fabricius, Rameen Farooq, Steven L. Finkelstein, Eric Gawiser, Caryl Gronwall, Gary J. Hill, Ulrich Hopp, Lindsay R. House, Steven Janowiecki, Hasti Khoraminezhad, Wolfram Kollatschny, Eiichiro Komatsu, Martin Landriau, Maja Lujan Niemeyer, Hanshin Lee, Phillip MacQueen, Ken Mawatari, Brianna McKay, Masami Ouchi, Jennifer Poppe1, Shun Saito, Donald P. Schneider, Jan Snigula, Benjamin P. Thomas, Sarah Tuttle, Tanya Urrutia, Laurel Weiss, Lutz Wisotzki, Yechi Zhang and The HETDEX collaboration
The Astrophysical Journal  Published: 2023 February 7
DOI:10.3847/1538-4357/aca962

Figure 1.

Abstract

We present the first publicly released catalog of sources obtained from the Hobby-Eberly Telescope Dark Energy Experiment (HETDEX). HETDEX is an integral field spectroscopic survey designed to measure the Hubble expansion parameter and angular diameter distance at 1.88 < z < 3.52 by using the spatial distribution of more than a million Lyα-emitting galaxies over a total target area of 540 deg2. The catalog comes from contiguous fiber spectra coverage of 25 deg2 of sky from 2017 January through 2020 June, where object detection is performed through two complementary detection methods: one designed to search for line emission and the other a search for continuum emission. The HETDEX public release catalog is dominated by emission-line galaxies and includes 51,863 Lyα-emitting galaxy (LAE) identifications and 123,891 [O ii]-emitting galaxies at z < 0.5. Also included in the catalog are 37,916 stars, 5274 low-redshift (z < 0.5) galaxies without emission lines, and 4976 active galactic nuclei. The catalog provides sky coordinates, redshifts, line identifications, classification information, line fluxes, [O ii] and Lyα line luminosities where applicable, and spectra for all identified sources processed by the HETDEX detection pipeline. Extensive testing demonstrates that HETDEX redshifts agree to within Δz < 0.02, 96.1% of the time to those in external spectroscopic catalogs. We measure the photometric counterpart fraction in deep ancillary Hyper Suprime-Cam imaging and find that only 55.5% of the LAE sample has an r-band continuum counterpart down to a limiting magnitude of r ∼ 26.2 mag (AB) indicating that an LAE search of similar sensitivity to HETDEX with photometric preselection would miss nearly half of the HETDEX LAE catalog sample. Data access and details about the catalog can be found online at http://hetdex.org/. A copy of the catalogs presented in this work (Version 3.2) is available to download at Zenodo doi:10.5281/zenodo.7448504.

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1701物理及び化学
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