2024-10-17 バース大学
＜関連情報＞
- https://www.bath.ac.uk/announcements/carbon-accounting-needs-a-unified-approach-to-help-reach-net-zero/
- https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/full/10.1098/rsta.2023.0260#d6948318e1
統一的な炭素排出量算定に向けて Towards a unified carbon accounting landscape
Lewis J. McDonald,Jose Luis Hernandez Galvan,Chukwudi Emelue,Ariane S. S. Pinto,Neha Mehta,Taofeeq Ibn-Mohammed,Thomas Fender,Jonathan Radcliffe,Alok ChoudharyandMarcelle C. McManus
Philosophical Transactions of The Royal Society A Published:23 September 2024
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2023.0260
Abstract
The overarching purpose of carbon accounting is to reduce carbon emissions to meet net-zero targets and minimize the impact of climate change. However, the plethora of methods and approaches used means that products and systems sometimes cannot easily be compared. The mix of regional and life cycle-based systems can mean that we lack global oversight of our emissions and impact. In some situations where a regional approach is used, industry/business/regions are incentivized to reduce their own/territorial emissions, which can mean that an optimal global solution is not adopted. Countries where grid emissions are higher can be selected for production because it reduces regional (not global) carbon levels. Furthermore, these can be areas where the climate impact may be felt the most: not the just transition we aspire to. Our work provides an analysis of the current system together with its challenges and limitations, paving the way towards a more unified framework to create climate justice together with transparent and comparable accounting methodology for industry and regions alike.
