電気触覚技術を改良し、ディスプレイ全体で均一な触感を実現(Improved Electrotactile Technology Enables Uniform Tactile Sensation Across Displays)

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2024-09-09 韓国基礎科学研究院(IBS)

韓国の研究チームが、VRやARユーザー向けに一貫した触覚体験を提供する新しい電気触覚技術「TPIEA」を開発しました。この技術は、圧力を調整して均一な触覚を提供することが可能で、指での接触圧力に依存せず安定した感覚を実現します。プラチナナノ粒子を使った電極により、従来よりも低い電流で高解像度の触覚を提供でき、触覚体験の質が向上しました。この技術はスマートフォンディスプレイにも組み込むことが可能です。

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感圧トランジスタを用いた透明な電気触覚スクリーンにおける干渉触覚刺激と一貫した定量的触感 Interference haptic stimulation and consistent quantitative tactility in transparent electrotactile screen with pressure-sensitive transistors

Kyeonghee Lim,Jakyoung Lee,Sumin Kim,Myoungjae Oh,Chin Su Koh,Hunkyu Seo,Yeon-Mi Hong,Won Gi Chung,Jiuk Jang,Jung Ah Lim,Hyun Ho Jung & Jang-Ung Park

Nature Communications  Published:21 August 2024

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-51593-2

電気触覚技術を改良し、ディスプレイ全体で均一な触感を実現(Improved Electrotactile Technology Enables Uniform Tactile Sensation Across Displays)

Abstract

Integrating tactile feedback through haptic interfaces enhances experiences in virtual and augmented reality. However, electrotactile systems, which stimulate mechanoreceptors directly, often yield inconsistent tactile results due to variations in pressure between the device and the finger. In this study, we present the integration of a transparent electrotactile screen with pressure-sensitive transistors, ensuring highly consistent quantitative haptic sensations. These transistors effectively calibrate tactile variations caused by touch pressure. Additionally, we explore remote-distance tactile stimulations achieved through the interference of electromagnetic waves. We validated tactile perception using somatosensory evoked potentials, monitoring the somatosensory cortex response. Our haptic screen can stimulate diverse electrotactile sensations and demonstrate various tactile patterns, including Morse code and Braille, when integrated with portable smart devices, delivering a more immersive experience. Furthermore, interference of electric fields allows haptic stimulation to facilitate diverse stimulus positioning at lower current densities, extending the reach beyond direct contact with electrodes of our screen.

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