森林破壊を引き起こす主要な食料作物を特定(The food commodities driving deforestation globally)

2026-03-24 チャルマース工科大学

スウェーデンのChalmers University of Technologyの研究チームは、世界的な森林減少の要因となる農産物を分析し、特に牛肉、大豆、パーム油、カカオ、コーヒーなどが主要因であると明らかにした。これらの生産拡大は主に熱帯地域での森林破壊を引き起こし、生物多様性の損失や温室効果ガス排出の増加に直結している。研究ではサプライチェーン全体を考慮し、消費国と生産国の関係性も解析。特に高所得国の需要が森林減少を間接的に加速させている点が強調された。また、持続可能な調達や政策介入により、森林破壊の抑制が可能であると指摘。今後は企業・政府・消費者の連携が不可欠と結論づけている。

<関連情報>

商品需要に起因する森林破壊とそれに伴う炭素排出量の世界的なパターン Global patterns of commodity-driven deforestation and associated carbon emissions

Chandrakant Singh & U. Martin Persson
Nature Food  Published:23 February 2026
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1038/s43016-026-01305-4

森林破壊を引き起こす主要な食料作物を特定(The food commodities driving deforestation globally)

Abstract

Rapid agriculture-driven deforestation poses considerable challenges to achieving climate and biodiversity targets. However, the limited scope and comprehensiveness of the datasets available for linking deforestation to food production restrict their effectiveness in supporting forest conservation and climate change mitigation efforts. By integrating the best available spatial and statistical datasets, our deforestation attribution framework (DeDuCE) provides a detailed quantification of deforestation associated with the production of agricultural and forestry commodities. DeDuCE reports 9,332 unique country–commodity deforestation–carbon footprints across 179 countries and 184 commodities annually from 2001 to 2022. Our findings indicate that while global efforts to curb deforestation appropriately focus on cattle meat, oil palm, rubber, soya, cocoa and coffee, global monitoring efforts have largely overlooked staple crops such as rice, maize and cassava. Given their substantial contribution to deforestation and carbon emissions, balancing food security with forest and climate conservation will require greater attention to these crops.

1903自然環境保全
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