複雑環境下での超高感度水素検出法を開発(Researchers Develop Ultra-sensitive Method for Hydrogen Detection in Complex Environments)

2026-03-19 中国科学院(CAS)

中国科学院合肥物質科学研究院の方永華らの研究チームは、非極性で赤外吸収が困難な水素を高感度に検出する新手法「DPA-SRS(差分光音響誘起ラマン分光)」を開発した。従来のラマン分光は信号が弱く実用性に課題があったが、本手法は誘起ラマン散乱と光音響検出を統合し、分子振動に対応する二色励起により信号を増強。さらに共鳴型光音響セルと弱信号処理を組み合わせ、大気圧下で1 ppm以下(最小0.65 ppm)の検出を実現した。これにより複雑環境下でのリアルタイム水素監視が可能となり、クリーンエネルギー利用における安全性向上に貢献する。

<関連情報>

高感度水素検出のための差分光音響刺激ラマン分光法(DPA-SRS) Differential photoacoustic-stimulated Raman spectroscopy (DPA-SRS) for high-sensitivity hydrogen detection

Xin Yu, Zhengang Li, Jiaxiang Liu, Haichun Xu, Junfang Miao, Canlong Wang, Yongqing Fang, Ying Pan, Yonghua Fang
Photoacoustics  Available online: 25 February 2026
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pacs.2026.100814

複雑環境下での超高感度水素検出法を開発(Researchers Develop Ultra-sensitive Method for Hydrogen Detection in Complex Environments)

Abstract

To detect non-polar, infrared-inactive hydrogen, a Differential Photoacoustic-Stimulated Raman Spectroscopy (DPA-SRS) method is proposed. Utilizing the SRS process, a portion of the pump light is converted into intense Stokes light corresponding to the hydrogen Raman shift, eliminating complex dual-laser configurations. The nonlinear thermoacoustic effect is excited by this dual-color light field, endowing Photoacoustic Spectroscopy with the capability for hydrogen fingerprint identification. Raman cell pressure was optimized to achieve a synergistic enhancement of the Stokes conversion efficiency and the Four-Wave Mixing effect. Furthermore, an acoustic mode-optimized differential H-type resonant photoacoustic cell was designed, which effectively enhances anti-interference capability through the differential detection mechanism. Distinct from traditional lock-in amplification methods, a time-frequency transformation algorithm was employed to precisely extract the frequency-domain photoacoustic signal from the broadband time-domain acoustic signal. Experimental results demonstrate that the DPA-SRS system exhibits excellent linearity and achieves a Limit of Detection of 0.65 ppm under atmospheric conditions.

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