X線分析で新種の恐竜を発見(Fossil X-ray Reveals New Species of Baby Dino)

2026-03-19 テキサス大学オースチン校

テキサス大学オースティン校の研究チームは、X線解析により新種の恐竜の幼体化石を発見し、韓国の人気アニメにちなんで命名した。化石は内部構造の詳細な観察が可能な非破壊X線技術で解析され、骨の成長段階や発達過程が明らかになった。これにより従来は困難だった幼体の分類や進化的位置づけの理解が進展した。特に発育途中の特徴を保持した標本は希少であり、恐竜の成長や生態の解明に重要な手がかりを提供する。本研究は古生物学における画像解析技術の有用性を示す成果である。

X線分析で新種の恐竜を発見(Fossil X-ray Reveals New Species of Baby Dino)
The skeletal anatomy of a juvenile Doolysaurus huhmini. The graphic highlights the fossil bones that were found with the dinosaur. Artwork: Janet Cañamar, adapted from Jung et al 2026.

<関連情報>

韓国で発見された新種の恐竜と、それが初期に分岐した新鳥盤類の多様性に及ぼす影響 A new dinosaur species from Korea and its implications for early-diverging neornithischian diversity

Jongyun Jung, Minguk Kim, Hyemin Jo, Julia A. Clarke
Fossil Record  Published:19 Mar 2026
DOI:https://doi.org/10.3897/fr.29.178152

Abstract

The Korean dinosaur fossil record is exceptionally rich in trackways and eggs, yet skeletal remains are exceedingly rare. Two species have been described based on postcranial elements, and a taxon known from cranial materials has not yet been reported. Here, we report a new early-diverging neornithischian species, known from a small, partially articulated skeleton comprising cranial and postcranial elements as well as gastroliths. The specimen is from the mid-Cretaceous Ilseongsan Formation of Aphae Island (Aphaedo). X-ray micro-computed tomography (micro-CT) revealed the anatomy of the new species, including the first studied cranial remains of a dinosaur from Korea. The size and anatomical features of the specimen, along with histological analysis, indicate that it is not a fully grown individual, probably 0–2 years old. Gastroliths are present, with morphologies and a relative mass proposed to be consistent with a more omnivorous diet. Phylogenetic analyses recover the new species, Doolysaurus huhmini gen. et sp. nov., as a thescelosaurid. The recovery of Doolysaurus with most other Asian thescelosaurids near the base of this clade provides further evidence for its origin and early biogeography. The new discovery suggests that other small dinosaur fossils may be found at Aphaedo or at sites with similar taphonomic conditions in Korea; Doolysaurus is consistent with richer dinosaurian diversity in the Cretaceous of Korea than is represented in its rich trace fossil record.

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