ペロブスカイト・シリコン三接合太陽電池で記録的効率を達成(Record efficiency for perovskite-silicon triple-junction solar cells)

2026-03-18 スイス連邦工科大学ローザンヌ校(EPFL)

スイスの研究機関EPFLは、ペロブスカイトとシリコンを組み合わせた三接合太陽電池において記録的な変換効率を達成したと発表した。研究では、異なる波長の光を効率的に吸収するために材料構成を最適化し、エネルギー損失を低減。特にペロブスカイト層の組成制御と界面設計の改善が高効率化に寄与した。この三接合構造は従来のシリコン単体や二接合セルを上回る性能を示し、次世代太陽電池として注目される。今後は安定性や製造プロセスの確立が課題とされるが、再生可能エネルギーの高効率化に大きく貢献する可能性がある。

ペロブスカイト・シリコン三接合太陽電池で記録的効率を達成(Record efficiency for perovskite-silicon triple-junction solar cells)
The triple-junction solar cell (54 cm2). © Kerem Artuk

<関連情報>

キャリアおよび光子管理を改善した三重接合型太陽電池 Triple-junction solar cells with improved carrier and photon management

Kerem Artuk,Deniz Turkay,Austin Kuba,Stefan Riemelmoser,Julian A. Steele,Julien Hurni,Joël Spitznagel,Hugo Quest,Michele De Bastiani,Jun Zhao,Jonas Diekmann,Chiara Ongaro,Mostafa Othman,Maryamsadat Heydarian,Oliver Fischer,Huagui Lai,Jonathan S. Austin,Stefan Zeiske,Rafael López-Arteaga,Cheng Liu,Mounir D. Mensi,Andrés-Felipe Castro-Méndez,Muzhi Li,Thomas W. Gries,… Christian M. Wolff
Nature  Published:17 March 2026
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-026-10385-y  Unedited version

Abstract

Perovskite-silicon triple-junction photovoltaics offer efficiency gains beyond dual-junction devices, but at the expense of added complexity (1). Here, we address two key bottlenecks in perovskite-silicon-based triple-junction solar cells: reduced open-circuit voltage in the wide-bandgap top-cell and limited photocurrent generation in the middle-cell (1, 2). A non-volatile additive, 4-hydroxybenzylamine, regulates wide-bandgap perovskite crystallization and passivates defects, promoting oriented growth and suppressing non-radiative recombination. Together with improved energy-level alignment, this yields open-circuit voltages of up to 1.405 V and enhanced stability. To overcome the current limitations in the middle-cell, a three-step deposition strategy enables the formation of thick, low-bandgap perovskite absorbers while preserving microstructural integrity and enhancing electron extraction. In addition, low-refractive-index SiOx nanoparticles that accumulate in the front valleys of the textured silicon bottom-cell act as an optical middle-reflector, enhancing light absorption in the middle-cell. These advances are then combined in 1 cm² perovskite-perovskite-silicon devices, achieving a certified efficiency of 30.02%.

0402電気応用
ad
ad
Follow
ad
タイトルとURLをコピーしました