赤色光が予想外のまぶしさを引き起こすことを発見(Red is shown to create a surprising amount of glare)

2025-10-14 スイス連邦工科大学ローザンヌ校(EPFL)

スイス連邦工科大学ローザンヌ校(EPFL)の研究チームは、照明の赤色光が他の色よりも強い「まぶしさ(グレア)」を引き起こすことを実証した。被験者実験で、同輝度条件下でも赤光は青・緑光よりも約40%高い不快度を示し、視覚疲労や注意力低下につながることが確認された。研究では光の波長別刺激が網膜錐体細胞や瞳孔反応に及ぼす影響を解析し、赤光は瞳孔収縮を抑制して光感受性を増幅させることが判明。屋内照明やディスプレイ設計において、赤成分の過多が視覚快適性を損なう可能性があると指摘している。成果は『Scientific Reports』誌に掲載。

<関連情報>

色付きガラスを通して太陽を見たときに明らかになった、グレア知覚に対する色の影響 Influence of color on glare perception revealed when seeing the sun through colored glazing

Sneha Jain,Jan Wienold,Luke Hellwig & Marilyne Andersen
Scientific Reports  Published:14 October 2025
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-21737-5

赤色光が予想外のまぶしさを引き起こすことを発見(Red is shown to create a surprising amount of glare)

Abstract

The influence of color on discomfort glare from daylight remains unknown, despite its known effects in electric lighting. This gap limits the ability to predict and mitigate glare in environments with colored glazing and filtered daylight. To address this, we conducted experiments in a controlled daylit office where 56 participants were exposed to four glare conditions induced by the sun visible behind the colored glazing. The conditions differed only in glazing color (red, blue, green, and neutral) towards the sun while having similar visual transmittance resulting in similar glare metrics across colors. Results revealed a strong influence of color with red glazing leading to the highest reports of glare, closely followed by blue, while green and neutral were perceived as least disturbing. These findings suggest that current glare models using photopic luminosity function as a spectral weighting are not effective enough and from this, we assume the Helmholz-Kohlrausch effect can apply to glare similar to brightness perception. To explore this, we tested three color appearance models and supplementary photometry system as alternatives. While these models aligned better with subjective glare reports, they require modifications for higher luminance conditions and need to be tested for wider range of stimuli.

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