中性子で界面構造を解明 ~“はがせるのに強い”エコで便利な賢い接着剤~

2025-10-06 大阪大学

大阪大学理学研究科の研究チームは、ホスト–ゲスト錯体を利用した新しい高分子接着剤を開発した。中性子反射率法で界面構造を可視化した結果、分子拡散を抑えながら強固な接着を維持する仕組みを世界で初めて解明。外部刺激によって容易に剥離・再接着できるため、再利用やリサイクルに適し、製造歩留まりや資源循環の改善が期待される。成果は『Advanced Materials』誌に掲載。

中性子で界面構造を解明 ~“はがせるのに強い”エコで便利な賢い接着剤~
外部刺激による接着・はく離の制御と接着界面におけるナノ構造の可視化

<関連情報>

相互拡散を利用した再利用可能かつ解体可能なポリマー接着のための超分子界面工学 Supramolecular Interface Engineering via Interdiffusion for Reusable and Dismantlable Polymer Adhesion

Kenji Yamaoka, Takuma Wada, Iori Ogasa, Takeru Komyo, Chao Luo, Ryohei Ikura, Masahiro Hino, Masako Yamada, Hideki Seto, Yoshihisa Fujii
Advances Materials  Published: 03 October 2025
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202507939

Abstract

Controllable adhesion that enables both reuse and dismantling is a key requirement for sustainable materials and device integration. Here,a polymeric adhesion system is demonstrated based on reversible interactions at the interface, in which the association and dissociation of supramolecular complexes are externally regulated by thermal and chemical stimuli. By tuning the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the polymers, chain mobility and complex reformation are simultaneously optimized, leading to enhanced interdiffusion and bond recombination at the adhesion interface. Neutron reflectivity (NR) measurements with deuterium labeling revealed that the interfacial width increased with annealing temperature, reaching up to 24.4 nm at 200 °C after 24 hours. The presence of reversible bonds suppressed polymer interdiffusion despite promoting adhesion strength. The resulting materials exhibit excellent reusability and dismantlability under mild stimuli, with strong potential for applications in recyclable electronics, automotive manufacturing, and temporary assembly technologies.

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