無線機器のエネルギー効率を改善する新型送信チップを開発(A new transmitter chip increases the energy efficiency of wireless communications)

2025-07-29 マサチューセッツ工科大学 (MIT)

MITの研究チームは、無線通信機器のエネルギー効率を高める新型トランスミッターチップを開発。チャネル状況に応じた最適変調方式を採用しつつ、信号長の固定化と復号アルゴリズム「GRAND」により高い信頼性を維持。評価では、従来方式に比べBERとSERを最大4.5倍改善。IoT機器や将来の6G対応機器への応用も視野に、柔軟かつ小型で高性能な次世代通信技術として注目されている。

無線機器のエネルギー効率を改善する新型送信チップを開発(A new transmitter chip increases the energy efficiency of wireless communications)
Researchers designed a transmitter chip that significantly improves energy efficiency of wireless communications, which could boost the range and battery life of a connected device. Credit: iStock

<関連情報>

時間交差型多サブハーモニックスイッチングDPAを用いた完全統合型最適モジュレーションビットからRFデジタル送信機 A Fully Integrated Optimal Modulation Bits-to-RF Digital Transmitter using Time-Interleaved Multi-Subharmonic-Switching DPA

Timur Zirtiloglu; Arman Tan; Basak Ozaydin; Ken Duffy; Muriel Medard; Rabia Tugce Yazicigil
2025 IEEE Radio Frequency Integrated Circuits Symposium  Date Added to IEEE Xplore: 24 July 2025
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1109/RFIC61188.2025.11082855

Abstract

A fully integrated bits-to-RF transmitter featuring deep power back-off (PBO) enhancements is demonstrated, incorporating a time-interleaved multi-subharmonic-switching digital power amplifier (DPA) and a harmonic-rejection digital-to-phase converter (DPC). This architecture also employs a non-uniform Optimal Modulation (OM) constellation to enhance the transmission error rate. The system implemented in 65 nm CMOS achieves 58.1% peak power-added efficiency (PAE) and 52% peak system efficiency (SE) with 22.7 dBm peak output power, using 2.6 and 1.3 V VDDs. Dynamic measurements of a 64-point OM constellation achieved 23.1% PAE and 19.4% SE at 16.9 dBm average output power, while maintaining an EVM of –29.9 dB at 1.5 GHz carrier frequency. Compared to standard QAM, the proposed OM scheme reduces the bit error rate (BER) by 2.4× and the symbol error rate (SER) by 4.5×, demonstrating its suitability for high-efficiency and reliable signal transmission.

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