有機太陽電池用の新材料を開発(Chinese Scientists Develop New Material for Organic Solar Cells)

2025-08-05 中国科学院(CAS)

中国科学院大学の黄輝教授と蔡雲皓准教授らが、有機太陽電池の性能を向上させる新しい有機/無機「二成分協調」戦略を開発。従来の単一材料では導電性不足や電荷再結合、膜不均一が問題だったが、本手法では材料同士が機能を補完し合い、構造や電子特性を最適化。これにより、電荷抽出と輸送効率が改善され、認証変換効率20.8%を達成、世界記録を更新。この材料は軽量・柔軟で、ウェアラブル機器や宇宙用途にも期待される。

<関連情報>

二重成分の相乗効果を有するハイブリッド界面層により、21%の効率を実現した有機太陽電池 Organic solar cells with 21% efficiency enabled by a hybrid interfacial layer with dual-component synergy

Congqi Li,Yunhao Cai,Pengfei Hu,Tao Liu,Lei Zhu,Rui Zeng,Fei Han,Ming Zhang,Meng Zhang,Jikai Lv,Yuanxin Ma,Dexia Han,Meng Zhang,Qijie Lin,Jingwen Xu,Na Yu,Jiawei Qiao,Jiarui Wang,Xin Zhang,Jianlong Xia,Zheng Tang,Long Ye,Xiaoyi Li,Zihao Xu,… Hui Huang
Nature Materials  Published:18 July 2025
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41563-025-02305-8

有機太陽電池用の新材料を開発(Chinese Scientists Develop New Material for Organic Solar Cells)

Abstract

The cathode interfacial layer (CIL) critically influences electron extraction and charge recombination, thereby playing a pivotal role in organic solar cells (OSCs). However, most state-of-the-art CILs are constrained by limited conductivity, high recombination and poor morphology, which collectively hinder device efficiency and stability. Here we report an inorganic–organic hybrid CIL (AZnO-F3N), developed by a dual-component synergy strategy, which integrates organic material PNDIT-F3N with two-dimensional amorphous zinc oxide. This design leverages the synergistic interactions between two-dimensional amorphous zinc oxide and PNDIT-F3N, resulting in reduced interfacial defect, enhanced conductivity and improved film uniformity. OSCs incorporating the AZnO-F3N CIL exhibit more efficient charge extraction and transport, along with reduced recombination. Consequently, a D18:L8-BO-based binary OSC achieves an efficiency of 20.6%. The introduction of BTP-eC9 as the third component further elevates the efficiency to 21.0% (certified as 20.8%). Moreover, the CIL demonstrates versatility across various active layers, thick-film configuration and flexible devices, underscoring its great potential to advance OSC technology.

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