メタン光触媒酸化の選択性を高める新触媒を開発(Innovative MoOx-TiO2 Catalyst Boosts Selectivity in Photocatalytic Methane Oxidation)

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2025-06-30 中国科学院(CAS)

メタン光触媒酸化の選択性を高める新触媒を開発(Innovative MoOx-TiO2 Catalyst Boosts Selectivity in Photocatalytic Methane Oxidation)a. SEM image of TiO2; b, ACHAADF-STEM image of 0.5MoOx-TiO2; c. Photocatalytic activity and selectivity for methane oxidation over catalysts with different Mo loadings; d. Photocatalytic activity and selectivity for methane oxidation over the 0.5MoOx-TiO2 catalyst with extended reaction time. (Image by APM)

中国科学院精密測量科学技術革新研究院の研究チームは、TiO₂ナノシート上に0.6nmのMoOxクラスターを固定化することで、光触媒によるメタン酸化の選択性を大幅に向上させた。特にMoOxを0.5%担持した触媒が最適で、有機酸化物の収率3.8 mmol/g(2時間)、選択性約100%、量子収率13.3%(365nm)を達成。1,800分以上の連続反応でも選択性95%以上を維持した。EPRとNMR解析により、MoOxがO₂を活性化して生成されるMo−OOやMo−OOH種が•OHやO₂•⁻の生成を抑制し、過酸化を防ぐことが判明。また、Mo種が水存在下でホルムアルデヒドの脱離を促進し、二次酸化を防ぐ。高効率な非貴金属触媒設計に貢献する成果。

<関連情報>

TiO2を用いた光触媒によるCH4の酸素酸塩への変換反応におけるサブナノMoOxクラスターによる過酸化の抑制 Subnanometric MoOx clusters limit overoxidation during photocatalytic CH4 conversion to oxygenates over TiO2

Panpan Wu,Yueying Chu,Maoling Wang,Ningdong Feng,Jun Xu,Ding Ma,Jinhua Ye & Feng Deng
Nature Communications  Published:06 May 2025
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-59465-z

Abstract

Direct photocatalytic oxidation of methane to high-value-added oxygenated products remains a great challenge due to the unavoidable overoxidation of target products. Here, we report an efficient and highly selective TiO2 photocatalyst anchored with subnanometric MoOx clusters for photocatalytic methane oxidation to organic oxygenates by oxygen. A high organic oxygenates yield of 3.8 mmol/g with nearly 100% selectivity was achieved after 2 h of light irradiation, resulting in a 13.3% apparent quantum yield at 365 nm. Mechanistic studies reveal a photocatalytic cycle for methane oxidation on the MoOx anchored TiO2, which not only largely inhibits the formation of hydroxyl and superoxide radicals and the overoxidation of oxygenate products but also facilitates the activation of the first carbon-hydrogen bond of methane. This work would promote the rational design of efficient non-noble metal catalysts for direct conversion of methane to high-value-added oxygenates.

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