新しい蛍光プローブが有害残留農薬の迅速な可視検出を可能にする(New Fluorescent Probe Enables Rapid, Visible Detection of Harmful Pesticide Residues)

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2025-06-24 中国科学院(CAS)

新しい蛍光プローブが有害残留農薬の迅速な可視検出を可能にする(New Fluorescent Probe Enables Rapid, Visible Detection of Harmful Pesticide Residues)
Synthesis route of supramolecular fluorescent probe AFL@ALB and the response mechanism of AFL@ALB-based fluorescent sensors to the liquid and vapor phases of pyrethroids. (Image by LIU Anqi)

中国科学院合肥物質科学研究院の蒋昌龍教授らの研究チームは、健康に害を及ぼすピレスロイド系農薬を10秒以内に目視で検出できる新型蛍光プローブを開発しました。このプローブは特殊な蛍光染料と一般的なタンパク質からなる分子複合体で、紫外線下で黄色に発光し、ピレスロイドに反応すると緑色に変化します。スマートフォンで色変化を撮影・解析することで、現場で迅速な定量評価が可能です。また、気化した農薬検出にも対応できるよう、軽量エアロゲルにプローブを組み込み、空気中の農薬にも可視反応します。本技術は食品や環境の安全性向上に貢献すると期待されています。

<関連情報>

ピレスロイドの迅速な可視検出のための超分子蛍光プローブとピレスロイド蒸気センサーとしての複合エアロゲル Supramolecular Fluorescence Probe for Rapid Visual Detection of Pyrethroid and Composite Aerogel as a Pyrethroid Vapor Sensor

Anqi Liu,Qipeng Zhang,Lei Pan,Fan Yang,Dan Lin,Changlong Jiang
Analytical Chemistry  Published: June 17, 2025
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.analchem.5c02399

Abstract

The threat of environmental and health damage using pyrethroid long-term has been of particular concern. Limited by complex current methods and limited quantification capability, achieving efficient and fast detection for pyrethroid is still challenging. Herein, we present a novel supramolecular fluorescence probe constituting albumin (ALB) and flavonoid-derived fluorophores (AFL) for the quantitative monitoring of pyrethroid. Upon the introduction of pyrethroid, the conformational modification occurs in the albumin moiety, engendering the change of environmental polarity surrounding the flavonoid fluorophore of the probe. This physicochemical interaction triggers a chromatic transition of the AFL@ALB probe from yellow to green emission within a short time of 10 s. The response is expansively linear in the 0–72 μM concentration range with a limit of detection (LOD) of 1.0773 μM. The probe presented high selectivity and anti-interference capabilities. Significantly, the probe has been used to fabricate test strips for the visual detection of pyrethroid, which validate on-site quantification with the smartphone platform. Since pyrethroid might exist in gaseous form, a composite aerogel-based sensor was successfully developed with the AFL@ALB probe for efficient adsorption and detection. The applicability of this innovative method extends to quantify pyrethroid in authentic environmental samples, thereby offering new insights for the application of supramolecular fluorescence materials into sensors.

1100衛生工学一般
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