自己修復とリサイクルがともに可能な光学樹脂を開発~ディスプレーや高性能レンズの保護フィルムとして期待~

ad

2025-06-13 九州工業大学

九州工業大学の吉田准教授らは、光学特性に優れた新素材「ポリジチオウレタン(PDTU)」を開発しました。この素材は、常温常圧で傷や破断を自然に修復でき、加熱により原料に分解・再生可能な「自己修復・易リサイクル性」を兼ね備えています。屈折率1.65以上、アッベ数28以上と高性能で、従来は別々の設計が必要だった光学性、修復性、リサイクル性を一体化。スマートフォンやARグラス等の高性能ディスプレイ保護フィルムへの応用が期待されます。この研究成果は、Journal of Polymer Science Part Aに掲載されました。

自己修復とリサイクルがともに可能な光学樹脂を開発~ディスプレーや高性能レンズの保護フィルムとして期待~
図. ポリジチオウレタンの構造と特徴

<関連情報>

水素結合と動的共有結合を介した可逆的架橋部位を有するネットワーク化ポリジチオウレタンの自己治癒とリサイクル特性 Self-Healing and Recycling Properties of Networked Polydithiourethanes With Reversible Crosslinked Moieties via Hydrogen and Dynamic Covalent Bonding

Yoshiaki Yoshida, Ryuichi Suenaga, Tsubasa Sakiyama, Halima Alem-Marchand, Dimitrios Meimaroglou
Journal of Polymer Science  Published: 11 June 2025
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1002/pol.20250263

ABSTRACT

In this study, eight types of networked Polydithiourethanes (PDTUs) were synthesized with the combinations of various dithioisocyanates, dithiols, and tetrafunctional thiols, and the self-healing behaviors of the networked PDTUs were observed. In particular, the networked PDTUs with an ether structure in the main chain (ET/ET/PE) exhibited a healing efficiency, which was estimated by the ratio of initial and healed toughness values, of up to 77% at 25°C for 24 h. Moreover, the healing efficiency of ET/ET/PE reached almost 100% under the healing conditions at 50°C for 24 h or at 25°C for 48 h. However, after four repetitions of the self-healing operation at 25°C for 24 h, the healing efficiency of ET/ET/PE decreased from 77% to 16%. Herein, the damaged ET/ET/PE was depolymerized at 150°C for 1 h, followed by repolymerization at room temperature, and the damaged ET/ET/PE was chemically recycled as the polymer that exhibited the same toughness and healing efficiency as the initial value. Since PDTUs exhibit a high refractive index and transparency, it is expected to develop applications as a self-healable and chemically recyclable optical resin.

0504高分子製品
ad
ad
Follow
ad
タイトルとURLをコピーしました