新しい量子材料の磁性が量子コンピュータを安定化(Magnetism in new exotic material opens the way for robust quantum computers)

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2025-06-04 チャルマース工科大学

スウェーデンのチャルマース工科大学、フィンランドのアールト大学、ヘルシンキ大学の研究チームは、磁性を利用して外部ノイズに強いトポロジカル量子状態を実現する新たな量子材料を開発しました。この材料は、従来のスピン軌道相互作用に依存せず、より一般的な磁性を活用することで、量子コンピュータの安定性向上に寄与する可能性があります。研究成果は2025年6月4日付で『Physical Review Letters』に掲載されました。

<関連情報>

設計された近藤格子におけるトポロジカル・ゼロモードと相関ポンピング Topological Zero Modes and Correlation Pumping in an Engineered Kondo Lattice

Zina Lippo, Elizabeth Louis Pereira, Jose L. Lado, and Guangze Chen
Physical Review Letters  Published: 18 March, 2025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.134.116605

新しい量子材料の磁性が量子コンピュータを安定化(Magnetism in new exotic material opens the way for robust quantum computers)

Abstract

Topological phases of matter provide a flexible platform to engineer unconventional quantum excitations in quantum materials. Beyond single particle topological matter, in systems with strong quantum many-body correlations, many-body effects can be the driving force for non-trivial topology. Here, we propose a one-dimensional engineered Kondo lattice where the emergence of topological excitations is driven by collective many-body Kondo physics. We first show the existence of topological zero modes in this system by solving the interacting model with tensor networks, and demonstrate their robustness against disorder. To unveil the origin of the topological zero modes, we analyze the associated periodic Anderson model showing that it can be mapped to a topological non-Hermitian model, enabling rationalizing the origin of the topological zero modes. We finally show that the topological invariant of the many-body Kondo lattice can be computed with a correlation matrix pumping method directly with the exact quantum many-body wave function. Our results provide a strategy to engineer topological Kondo insulators, highlighting quantum magnetism as a driving force in engineering topological matter.

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