ハイスループット計算と観測技術が原子ナノ材料開発を後押し(High-throughput Computing and In Situ Technologies Boost Atomic Nanomaterials Development)

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2025-02-21 中国科学院(CAS)

中国科学院の合肥物質科学研究院の黄興九教授と上海応用物理研究所の李麗娜教授が率いる共同研究チームは、選択的触媒作用を持つ二重金属単原子を用いて、有害な重金属を検出する新しい方法を開発しました。この研究では、高スループット計算と観察技術を組み合わせ、作動中の二重金属単原子触媒の変化をリアルタイムで観察し、環境中の銅やヒ素などの有害重金属の検出に応用できることを示しました。このアプローチは、触媒の性能最適化や構造と性能の関係性の解明に寄与し、次世代触媒の選択的設計やスクリーニングに新たな視点を提供します。

<関連情報>

自己適応型電気化学的還元における選択的バイメタル原子触媒のハイスループット・スクリーニング High-Throughput Screening of Selective Bimetallic Atomic Catalysts for Self-Adaptive Matched Electrochemical Reduction

Zong-Yin Song,Pei-Hua Li,Yong-Yu Li,Meng Yang,Jing-Yi Lin,Bo-Ping Xiong,Rui-Ze Xia,Xin Cai,Wanchun Duan,Shi-Hua Chen,Lina Li,Wen-Qing Liu,Xing-Jiu Huang
Nano Letters  Published February 7, 2025
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c06524

Abstract

ハイスループット計算と観測技術が原子ナノ材料開発を後押し(High-throughput Computing and In Situ Technologies Boost Atomic Nanomaterials Development)

Due to the impediments of spatial and temporal resolution, the comprehension of microdynamic processes still remains limited, which seriously hinders the advancement of catalyst regulating and the expansion of application. Herein, the efficient selective bimetallic atomic electrode interface was cultivated via high-throughput screening, achieving self-adaptive parallel electrochemical reduction of Cu(II) and As(III). Combined in situ X-ray absorption fine structure (XAFS) spectroscopy and coordination field theory verified the Ni–Cu specific energy level matching promoted by permitted d–d transition and also reproduced the microscopic dynamic reduction process. Additionally, it was discovered that the Fe–As specific bonding and energy barrier of the smallest potential-determining step (1.40 eV) were derived from the linear shift of the main s and p peaks of the key arsenic intermediates to the high-energy orbital. This work offers insights into transient reaction dynamics by in situ methods and theoretical simulations, which broadens the design of multisite atomic catalysts.

0500化学一般
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