宇宙のレスリング・マッチ(Cosmic wrestling match)

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2024-07-04 ミュンヘン大学(LMU)

私たちの宇宙は約138億年の歴史を持ち、その中で微小な初期の非対称性が銀河や銀河団、ガスや塵のフィラメントなどの大規模構造へと成長しました。この成長の速度は、物質を引き寄せるダークマターと、宇宙を拡張するダークエネルギーの競り合いに依存しています。天文学者はこの競り合いを観測するために、ブランコ望遠鏡やユークリッド衛星などの観測プロジェクトに参加しています。特に、遠方の銀河の距離を測定するために赤方偏移を利用し、銀河の色と距離の関係を明らかにする研究が進められています。これにより、宇宙の進化の理解が深まります。

<関連情報>

色-赤方偏移関係(DC3R2)のDESI完全較正:初期のDESIデータからの結果 DESI complete calibration of the colour–redshift relation (DC3R2): results from early DESI data

J McCullough, D Gruen, A Amon, A Roodman, D Masters, A Raichoor, D Schlegel, R Canning, F J Castander, J DeRose …
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society  Published:03 June 2024
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stae1316

Footprint of spectroscopic redshifts used in this analysis, including main survey targets, depicting objects observed in SV (green points) and through the first 56 d of Y1 operations (blue points). The combined bright and faint footprint for the DC3R2 dedicated tiles are outlined in circles. The broad KiDS-VIKING-N equatorial field provides the ugriZYJHKs photometry to match to DESI data, which is inclusive of KV DR4 (shaded) and DR3 (light shaded) that spans the overlap of KiDS-1000 with the DESI footprint (Kuijken et al. 2019). Particularly relevant for SV, prior to the KiDS-1000 release, the majority of our targets lie in the GAMA fields (boxed).

ABSTRACT

We present initial results from the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) complete calibration of the colour–redshift relation (DC3R2) secondary target survey. Our analysis uses 230 k galaxies that overlap with KiDS-VIKING ugriZYJHKs photometry to calibrate the colour–redshift relation and to inform photometric redshift (photo-z) inference methods of future weak lensing surveys. Together with emission line galaxies (ELGs), luminous red galaxies (LRGs), and the Bright Galaxy Survey (BGS) that provide samples of complementary colour, the DC3R2 targets help DESI to span 56 per cent of the colour space visible to Euclid and LSST with high confidence spectroscopic redshifts. The effects of spectroscopic completeness and quality are explored, as well as systematic uncertainties introduced with the use of common Self-Organizing Maps trained on different photometry than the analysis sample. We further examine the dependence of redshift on magnitude at fixed colour, important for the use of bright galaxy spectra to calibrate redshifts in a fainter photometric galaxy sample. We find that noise in the KiDS-VIKING photometry introduces a dominant, apparent magnitude dependence of redshift at fixed colour, which indicates a need for carefully chosen deep drilling fields, and survey simulation to model this effect for future weak lensing surveys.

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1701物理及び化学
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