植物由来乳製品の最適化を目指すチーズ技術(Re-inventing the cheese wheel: UNSW food scientists are optimising plant-based dairy)

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2025-05-29 ニューサウスウェールズ大学(UNSW)

オーストラリアのニューサウスウェールズ大学(UNSW)の化学工学チームは、植物由来のチーズの質感と栄養価を向上させる新技術を開発しました。この技術は、エンドウ豆タンパク質と多糖類を組み合わせることで、従来の植物性チーズが抱えていた加熱時の変質や栄養不足、食感の問題を解決し、乳製品のような伸びやとろける質感を再現します。また、脂溶性ビタミンDや水溶性カルシウムなどの栄養素をマイクロカプセル化し、加熱や冷凍保存でも安定性を保つことに成功しました。この技術は特別な設備を必要とせず、商業化が容易で、既に特許出願中です。今後は、アレルゲンを含まない多様な植物タンパク質を活用し、高齢者や特定の食事制限がある人々にも適した製品開発が期待されています。

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食品中のエマルションゲルを構造化するための設計パラダイムとしてのダブルネットワーク Double Network as a Design Paradigm for Structuring Emulsion Gels in Food

Canice Chun-Yin Yiu, Yong Wang, Cordelia Selomulya
Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety  Published: 15 May 2025
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1111/1541-4337.70201

植物由来乳製品の最適化を目指すチーズ技術(Re-inventing the cheese wheel: UNSW food scientists are optimising plant-based dairy)

ABSTRACT

Emulsion gels can be potentially used to structure lipids when developing novel plant-based food products. Current emulsion gels comprising a single polymeric network in the continuous phase are limited in their ability to deliver the desired textural and functional properties. In biomedical engineering, double-network hydrogels are extensively used. Here, the concept was applied to create double-network emulsion gels with enhanced stability, texture, and encapsulation of bioactive ingredients to closely mimic animal-based food. The existence of a second network is crucial to tuning the thermal characteristics for cooking stability and controlled release for functional food applications. The textural and thermal characteristics in dual gel network systems could be modulated by varying the concentration of individual biopolymers and/or gelators. Albeit the improvement compared to a single gel system, there are still challenges in creating double-network emulsion gel systems from food proteins and polysaccharides, mainly due to the differences in osmotic pressure of the hydrophilic continuous polysaccharide gel network and the hydrophobic dispersed oil phase. This led to apparent phase separations in these mixed protein-polysaccharide systems that have negative implications on the gel strength of these gels. This review provides a summary of the current understanding of double-network emulsion gels in terms of formation, network interaction, and implications on their properties relevant to food processing and product applications. The double-network emulsion gels could be a better option for structuring lipids than single-network emulsion gels and oleogels in plant-based food products.

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