2050年のスイスにおける脱炭素電力システムの道筋を提示(Where power will come from in 2050)

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2025-05-22 スイス連邦工科大学ローザンヌ校 (EPFL)

スイス連邦工科大学ローザンヌ校(EPFL)などが参加するSWEETコンソーシアムは、スイスの2050年カーボンニュートラル達成に向けたエネルギー戦略を報告しました。電力需要は56TWhから75TWhへ増加し、太陽光や風力など再生可能エネルギーで年間45TWhを供給する必要があります。太陽光設備は26.8GW、風力は8.4GWへの増強が必要で、補助金などの政策支援も不可欠です。電力輸入制限はコスト増に繋がるため、欧州電力市場との統合が重要視されています。

2050年のスイスにおける脱炭素電力システムの道筋を提示(Where power will come from in 2050)To achieve its energy targets, Switzerland must massively expand photovoltaics and wind energy. © Anastasija Radenkovic / iStock

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スイスの再生可能エネルギー見通しII Renewable Energy Outlook II for Switzerland

Van Liedekerke, Ambra,Gjorgiev, Blazhe,Savelsberg, Jonas,…
Research Collection  Date:2025-05
DOI:https://doi.org/10.3929/ethz-b-000735887

Abstract

The Second SWEET EDGE Renewable Energy Outlook explores Switzerland’s energy transition toward net-zero emissions in 2050, focusing on its interactions with the European energy system. It examines the impact of three key national energy policies on Switzerland’s electricity mix, dispatch, supply costs, and cross-border electricity exchanges, comparing results from four different electricity system models. The analysis is further refined by assessing the regional effects of improved weather forecasts on demand and supply balancing. Adding to the electricity sector perspective, the Outlook evaluates the macroeconomic implications of national and international energy and climate policies and examines how policy preferences and technology acceptance in Switzerland have evolved from 2022 to 2024. Finally, it contextualizes Switzerland’s role within the broader European energy landscape by analyzing the Swiss cross-border renewable energy investments.

1901環境保全計画
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