非対称超構造構築のための革新的なエアロゾルシステムを開発(Scientists Develop Innovative Aerosol System to Build Asymmetric Superstructures)

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2025-04-14 中国科学院(CAS)

非対称超構造構築のための革新的なエアロゾルシステムを開発(Scientists Develop Innovative Aerosol System to Build Asymmetric Superstructures)(a) Schematic of transient emulsion aerosol construction and self-assembly; (b–f) Morphological features of hemispherical superstructures. (Image by LIU Dilong)

中国科学院合肥物質科学研究院とカリフォルニア大学の研究チームは、非対称ナノ構造を自己組織化する新たなエアロゾルベースのエマルジョンシステムを開発し、『Advanced Materials』誌に発表した。従来の界面活性剤や安定化剤を用いず、「短寿命エマルジョンエアロゾル」により中空や湾曲した構造体を空中で形成可能に。これは水と1-ブタノールの拡散速度差に起因する非対称な内部構造により実現。金ナノ粒子の半球状集合や、マイクロレンズアレイ、光散乱性に優れたコーティングなど、バイオイメージングやマイクロLEDにも応用可能で、複雑なナノ材料設計への新たな手法を提供する。

<関連情報>

ネストした過渡エマルションエアロゾルにおけるコロイド超構造の非対称自己組織化 Asymmetric Self-Assembly of Colloidal Superstructures in Nested Transient Emulsion Aerosols

Dilong Liu, Zhaoting Zhu, An Cao, Yue Li, Yadong Yin
Advanced Materials  Published: 08 April 2025
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202420269

Abstract

Emulsions are versatile and robust platforms for colloidal self-assembly, but their ability to create complex and functional superstructures is hindered by the inherent symmetry of droplets. Here the creation of an aerosol of nested transient emulsion droplets with inherent asymmetry is reported, achieved by converging beams of water and 1-butanol mists. Self-assembly of nanoparticles occurs within such emulsion droplets as driven by the rapid two-phase interface diffusion, producing anisotropic superstructures. A unique hollowing process is observed due to the asymmetric diffusion of solvents, akin to the Kirkendall effect. This novel assembly platform offers several advantages, including asymmetric self-assembly in air, surfactant-free operation, and tunable droplet size. It enables the creation of clean, functional nanoparticle superstructures that can be easily disassembled when needed. These advancements pave the way for exploring intricate, anisotropic superstructures with diverse applications that are unavailable in conventional superstructures of spherical symmetry.

1700応用理学一般
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