新しい高解像度画像は幅広い用途に使用可能(New High-Resolution Imaging Has Wide Potential Uses)

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2024-10-22 タフツ大学

タフツ大学の研究者が開発した新しい高解像度イメージング技術は、1.6ナノメートルの詳細を視覚化でき、材料開発を加速させる可能性を秘めています。従来の原子間力顕微鏡と機械学習を組み合わせることで、材料表面の詳細な構造や分子の種類を識別できます。この技術により、ポリマーの強度や耐久性を迅速に評価でき、環境に優しいプラスチックの開発や医療分野での応用が期待されています。イメージング技術は材料研究を大きく前進させるとされています。

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原子間力顕微鏡(AFM-MS)を用いた材料の機械的分光法 Mechanical spectroscopy of materials using atomic force microscopy (AFM-MS)

M. Petrov, D. Canena, N. Kulachenkov, N. Kumar, Pierre Nickmilder, Philippe Leclère, Igor Sokolov
Materials Today  Available online 13 September 2024
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mattod.2024.08.021

Graphical abstract

新しい高解像度画像は幅広い用途に使用可能(New High-Resolution Imaging Has Wide Potential Uses)

Abstract

Here, we present a novel mechano-spectroscopic atomic force microscopy (AFM-MS) technique that overcomes the limitations of current spectroscopic methods by combining the high-resolution imaging capabilities of AFM with machine learning (ML) classification. AFM-MS employs AFM operating in sub-resonance tapping imaging mode, which enables the collection of multiple physical and mechanical property maps of a sample with sub-nanometer lateral resolution in a highly repeatable manner. By comparing these properties to a database of known materials, the technique identifies the location of constituent materials at each image pixel with the assistance of ML algorithms. We demonstrate AFM-MS on various material mixtures, achieving an unprecedented lateral spectroscopic resolution of 1.6 nm. This powerful approach opens new avenues for nanoscale material study, including the material identification and correlation of nanostructure with macroscopic material properties. The ability to map material composition with such high resolution will significantly advance the understanding and design of complex, nanostructured materials.

0110情報・精密機器
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