気液二相流の圧力計算を高速化する新技術~原子炉向け数値流体解析の高速化に前進~

2026-02-12 日本原子力研究開発機構

日本原子力研究開発機構は、気液二相流解析の圧力計算を高速化する「弱圧縮性モデル」を開発した(Journal of Computational Physics)。従来の非圧縮性モデルは密度比が大きい場合に圧力計算の反復が増え、処理時間が増大する課題があった。本手法は流体の“ごくわずかな圧縮”を許容する半陰解法を導入し、圧力修正の影響範囲を限定して収束性を向上。ダム崩壊問題では圧力計算を251分から75分へ、全解析時間を291分から113分へ短縮し、結果の信頼性も維持した。原子炉や化学プラント等への応用が期待される。

気液二相流の圧力計算を高速化する新技術~原子炉向け数値流体解析の高速化に前進~
図1 従来の非圧縮性モデルと新しい弱圧縮性モデルを利用した気液二相流解析の比較

<関連情報>

気液二相流のための半暗黙的弱圧縮性ソルバー A semi-implicit weakly compressible solver for gas-liquid two-phase flows

Kenta Sugihara, Naoyuki Onodera, Yasuhiro Idomura, Yos Panagaman Sitompul, Susumu Yamashita
Journal of Computational Physics  Available online: 22 December 2025
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcp.2025.114534

Highlights

  • Efficient calculation methods for gas-liquid two-phase flows, a semi-implicit compressible method (SI-C) and a semi-implicit weakly compressible method (SI-WC), are proposed based on the compressible Navier-Stokes equations.
  • SI-C formulates the pressure Poisson-type equation from the compressible fluid equations, reducing iterations compared to incompressible methods.
  • SI-WC employs a weakly compressible semi-implicit approach with an artificial sound speed, further decreasing the computational cost.
  • Achieves computational efficiency while maintaining accuracy comparable to conventional incompressible methods.
  • Validated through dam-breaking, single bubble rise, single-phase pipe flow, and bubble flow simulations in a circular tube.

Abstract

We propose a new gas-liquid two-phase fluid calculation method that improves computational efficiency compared with the conventional incompressible method (Incompressible). The methods are called the semi-implicit compressible method (SI-C) and the semi-implicit weakly compressible method (SI-WC). SI-C improves the convergence of the iterative solver by computing the pressure Poisson-type equation derived from the compressible fluid equation. In SI-WC, the number of iterations can be further reduced by computing a weakly compressible Poisson-type equation that uses an artificial sound speed controlled by the Mach number. The validity of the proposed method was verified by dam breaking problems and bubbly flow analysis, and comparative verification showed that compared to Incompressible, SI-C and SI-WC accelerate the pressure Poisson-type equation solver by a factor of two and four, respectively, while achieving almost the same solutions.

0106流体工学
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