光照射下でのペロブスカイトナノ材料の短命変化を観測(Capturing the Fleeting Transformation of Perovskite Nanomaterials Under Light)

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2025-06-12 韓国基礎科学研究院(IBS)

光照射下でのペロブスカイトナノ材料の短命変化を観測(Capturing the Fleeting Transformation of Perovskite Nanomaterials Under Light)
Figure 1. Photoinduced structural and compositional changes in perovskite nanomaterials

韓国・高麗大学のCHO Minhaeng所長とYOON Tai Hyun教授が率いる基礎科学研究院(IBS)分子分光動力学センターは、新しい超高速レーザー分光法「非同期干渉型過渡吸収(AI-TA)」を開発しました。この技術は、光応答性材料の励起状態や構造変化をリアルタイムで高分解能に観測可能にし、従来の測定時間の長さや光による試料劣化といった課題を克服します。AI-TAは、ペロブスカイトナノ結晶の光誘起変化を追跡し、電荷キャリア動態や組成・構造の変化をフェムト秒から数分単位で観察可能としました。この成果は、光によって容易に変化する次世代材料の研究に新たな展望を拓き、量子材料、光電子デバイス、光触媒分野への応用が期待されます。

<関連情報>

ペロブスカイトナノ材料における光誘起反応のその場・リアルタイム超高速分光法 In situ and real-time ultrafast spectroscopy of photoinduced reactions in perovskite nanomaterials

Gi Rim Han,Mai Ngoc An,Hyunmin Jang,Noh Soo Han,JunWoo Kim,Kwang Seob Jeong,Tai Hyun Yoon & Minhaeng Cho
Nature Communications  Published:28 May 2025
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-60313-3

Abstract

By employing two synchronized mode-locked femtosecond lasers and interferometric detection of the pump-probe spectra—referred to as asynchronous and interferometric transient absorption—we have developed a method for broad dynamic range and rapid data acquisition. Using asynchronous and interferometric transient absorption, we examined photochemical changes during femtosecond pump-probe experiments on all-inorganic cesium lead halide nanomaterials. The laser pulse train facilitates photoreactions while allowing real-time observation of charge carrier dynamics. In perovskite nanocrystals undergoing photo-substitution of halide anions, transient absorption spectra showed increasing bandgap energy and faster relaxation dynamics as the Cl/Br ratio increased. For colloidal perovskite nanoplatelets, continuous observation revealed both spectral and kinetic changes during the light-induced coalescence of nanoplatelets, by analyzing temporal segments. This integrated technique not only deepens understanding of exciton dynamics and environmental influences in perovskite nanomaterials but also establishes asynchronous and interferometric transient absorption as a transformative tool for real-time observation of photochemical dynamics.

1700応用理学一般
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