発酵で海藻の風味を改善(Fermentation makes ocean greens more palatable)

2025-12-05 コペンハーゲン大学

University of Copenhagenの研究チームは、海藻(特にワングケルプ:Alaria esculenta)を乳酸菌で発酵させることで、「海藻らしい生臭さ」を抑え、より食べやすくする手法を報告した。クリームチーズやバオバブスプレッドに、未処理・発酵・酸処理した海藻を各10%/15%含有させて食味・食感・消費者受容性を比較。発酵海藻入りの製品は、風味がまろやかで“港のような”磯臭さが減り、味・香りのバランスが良く清涼感あるプロファイルになった。食感も安定し、特にクリームチーズでは滑らかさより“適度な歯ごたえ”が出た。160人の味覚テストでも、発酵海藻入りクリームチーズが平均7.2/9点と未処理の6.1点を上回り、明確に好まれた。栄養価も高く、海藻特有のミネラルやビタミン、食物繊維、植物性タンパク質といった利点を維持できるため、「おいしさ」と「健康・持続可能性」を両立させた海藻食品の可能性が示された。研究者は、発酵による味・食感改善が海藻をより広く食材として受け入れられるきっかけになると期待。

発酵で海藻の風味を改善(Fermentation makes ocean greens more palatable)
Researchers investigated how fermenting winged kelp (Alaria esculenta) can affect the taste, texture and consumer acceptance of two types of spreadable products: cream cheese and baobab spread. Photos: Ryan Hodnett, Wikimedia (left), and Insung Yoon, Unsplash (right).

<関連情報>

海藻(アラリア・エスクレンタ)を含むクリームチーズとバオバブスプレッドの官能的および物理的特性と乳酸菌発酵が消費者の受容性に与える影響 Sensory and physical characterization of cream cheese and baobab spreads containing seaweed (Alaria esculenta) and effect of LAB fermentation on consumer acceptance

Aikaterina Vasileiou, Astrid Lowies Mølgaard Jensen, Supansa Y. Westman  Dragana Stanojevic, Eva Nordberg Karlsson, Maren Sæther, Lilia Ahrné, Wender LP Bredie
Future Foods  Available online: 19 September 2025
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fufo.2025.100765

Highlights

  • Fermentation of A. esculenta improved the sensory quality of the spreads.
  • Cream cheese with fermented A. esculenta had higher consumer acceptance.
  • The spreads with fermented A. esculenta were firmer than with untreated A. esculenta.
  • Both spreads showed good storage stability after the addition of A. esculenta.

Abstract

In Western countries, brown seaweeds as a component in a meal are not well-accepted, mainly due to their ‘fishy’ and ‘ocean-like’ flavors. Therefore, ameliorating these notes might be essential for achieving wider acceptance of minimally processed seaweeds as ingredients in foods. In this study, brown seaweed Alaria esculenta (Badderlocks) was fermented with Lactiplantibacillus plantarum (formerly Lactobacillus plantarum) and included in two products (cream cheese and creamy baobab spread). Their sensory and physical properties were compared with those enriched with untreated (fresh frozen) and lactic acidified A. esculenta at 10 or 15 % (w/w) in these foods. Consumer testing (n = 160) was conducted on cream cheese, comparing the overall liking of those with 10 % untreated to those with 10 % fermented A. esculenta flakes. In the sensory test, the spreads containing untreated seaweed had a stronger ‘seafood-like’ flavor and ‘harbor-like’ odor than those with fermented seaweed. The spreads’ texture and color varied, but pH, water activity, and moisture remained relatively constant during storage. The participants liked the cream cheese with the fermented seaweed more than the one with untreated seaweed. These findings support that seaweed fermentation is a promising processing route for developing new, functional seaweed-based foods with broader consumer acceptance.

1402水産加工
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